# sum
#
# Output:  scalar or series
# Argument:  x  (series, matrix or list)

<hansl>
clear
scalar one = 1
catch scalar su = sum(one)

clear
matrix one = 1
scalar su = sum(one)

nulldata 3
series one = 1
su0 = sum(one)
su = sum(1) ### clear, the argument is treated as list
### with only element -- series number 1
scalar unit = 1
su2 = sum(unit)
#also
eval sum(1.0)
catch eval sum(1.1)
eval sum(0) # zero is interpreted as a list consisting only of the constant
eval sum(const) # interestingly here 'const' is interpreted as series!!!
series su3 = sum($pd)
print su3
<hansl>

My opinion: help lacks explanations of default interptetaions.
SCALARS are not listed among arguments types AT ALL
Hence, INTEGERS (including $pd) should be interpreted as one of the listed
types (i.e. series, matrix or list)
Examples above show that integers are interpreted
as lists with 1 element: global series NUMBER inputted scalar
Since, in sum(1) 1 is the number of series and this series
builds a list with one element

1) In any case it is desirable to describe default integers
behavior
Also why interpretation of 0 and const is different
in ols y 0 xlist and ols y const xlist 0 and const are the same

2) I do not know whether some changes are need but
it is obvious that help to sum() should explain such things

Oleh





13 лютого 2018, 12:30:44, від "Sven Schreiber" <svetosch@gmx.net>:

Hi, here's something that I find puzzling (snapshot Feb 7):

<hansl>
clear
catch eval sum(1) # error: "no dataset active"
catch scalar sc = sum(1) # ditto

open djclose.gdt
catch eval sum(djclose) # OK
catch eval sum(1) # weird printout of all values, almost like 'print 1'

catch scalar sc = sum(1) # error: "data types not matched"
catch scalar sc = sum(djclose) # OK
catch scalar sc = sum(1) # error: "sc is scalar, not acceptable"
</hansl>

I can understand the first two occurring "no dataset active" errors if 
gretl interprets the '1' as a series ID which it cannot find.

But then: First the behavior yielding the weird printout looks like a bug.
Secondly, the final two different error messages is something I don't 
get. Also bugs?

thanks,
sven
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