One trick to use for this type of problem is to transform the regression.
So if we want to regress y against x1, x2 and x3 and constrain the
parameters to sum to 1 we do the following,
Subtract x1 from each of the other variables so we have y-x1, x2-x1, x3-x1
Regress y-x1 against the other two variables (no constraints needed unless
you want all the parameters to be positive).
y-x1 = A + B(x2-x1) + C(x3-x1) +e
Rearranging the results gives us
y = A + x1(1-B-C) + Bx2 + Cx3 +e
Thus the parameters sum to 1.
The only problem in your case is that it would be easier to program if you
have one variable (x1 in the above case) that is always present on the RHS
of the regression.
Charles Ward
On 29 August 2012 14:38, Jan Tille <Jan.Tille(a)absolut-research.de> wrote:
Dear gretl users,
first of all let me thank you, that you have already provided me with
solutions on other topics. Unfortunately, I need your help again.
The problem I am now trying to solve is the following.
Basically, I want to set up a rolling regression with parameter
restrictions (all parameters, except for the constant shall sum to one) and
store the coefficient estimates. So far this poses no problem:
<hansl>
Matrix C={}
List indep=indep1..indep10
Smpl 1 36
Loop i=1..360
Ols dep const indep
Restrict
b[2]+b[3]+b[4]+b[5]+ b[6]+b[7]+b[8]+b[9]+b[10]=1
end restrict
Matrix c=coeff'
C=C|c
Smpl +1 +1
Endloop
</hansl>
But as you can see, I have lots of regressors and not all might be
significant, or depending on the time window the significance will change.
I know that I can use the omit --auto function to select only significant
coefficient estimates, but here it is, where the problems start:
1.) Assume that during the first window, there are 3 significant
coefficients, so that the matrix will have 3 columns. If it should be, that
during the next time window, there are, say 4 significant coefficients,
then the script breaks down (matrices do not fit). Therefore, I guess I
have to reshape the matrix somehow, to allow for the new column.
2.)Assume that during the first window there are 3 significant
coefficients (2, 3, 4) and during the next time window there are 3
different significant coefficients (6,7,8). Then, the dimension of the
matrix would be correct, but interpreting the matrix of coefficients
afterwards in a time series context would not make much sense.
To summarize 1.) and 2.), I would need a matrix with 10 columns, where
"NA" is entered, if the respective coefficient is insignificant and else
the coefficient. So that one can obtain the time series of significant
regressors.
Date indep1 indep2 ... indep10
1 0,8 0,1 0,1
2 0,6 NA NA
3 0,75 NA 0,05
The third issue arises with the parameter restriction. After omitting
insignificant variables, the restriction that coefficients sum to one
should still apply.
Unfortunately there seems to be no simple shortcut for the restriction
(for example restrict sum(coeff(2..n))) , whith n being the last
significant coefficient).
As I don't know ex-ante which parameters would be significant, I somehow
have to dynamically readjust the restriction. Is there a way how one can do
it?
Thanks in advance for your time answering my questions.
Kind regards,
Jan
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