On Wed, 25 Mar 2015, Henrique Andrade wrote:
 Dear Gretl community,
 I'm not a good "if-else" user so I need a little help. What's wrong
with
 the following code?
 <hansl>
 open australia.gdt
 series E_hp = E - hpfilt(E, 1600)
 if E > E_hp
    series E_reg1 = E
    series PAUreg1 = PAU
    series PUSreg1 = PUS
 else
    series E_reg1 = NA
    series PAUreg1 = NA
    series PUSreg1 = NA
 endif
 <hansl>
 When I execute it I get the messages: "error evaluating 'if'"
"Error
 executing script: halting". 
The problem is that "if" needs a scalar true/false condition. In your 
script the condition "E > E_hp" produces a series result (with the 
condition satisfied at some observations but not others).
To do what I think you want here you can using the conditional 
operator "?:", as in
series E_reg1 = E > E_hp ? E : NA
series PAUreg1 = E > E_hp ? PAU : NA
and so on.
Allin